Partula turgida

Partula turgida
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
(unranked): clade Heterobranchia

clade Euthyneura
clade Panpulmonata
clade Eupulmonata
clade Stylommatophora
informal group Orthurethra

Superfamily: Partuloidea
Family: Partulidae
Genus: Partula
Species: P. turgida
Binomial name
Partula turgida

Partula turgida was a species of air-breathing tropical land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Partulidae. This species was endemic to French Polynesia. It died out in 1996, and is now extinct. P. turgida was being kept alive in captivity, when the population suffered a periodic crash caused by the microsporidian genus Steinhausia. This is the first definitive report of an extinction of a species caused by a parasite.[2]

References

  1. ^ Mollusc Specialist Group (1996) Partula turgida.2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 7 August 2007.
  2. ^ Cunningham A. A. & Daszak P. (October 1998) "Extinction of a Species of Land Snail Due to Infection with a Microsporidian Parasite". Conservation Biology 12(5): 1139-1141. [1]